JPS6150912B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6150912B2
JPS6150912B2 JP56048700A JP4870081A JPS6150912B2 JP S6150912 B2 JPS6150912 B2 JP S6150912B2 JP 56048700 A JP56048700 A JP 56048700A JP 4870081 A JP4870081 A JP 4870081A JP S6150912 B2 JPS6150912 B2 JP S6150912B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
range
particle size
fiber
particulate material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56048700A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57166354A (en
Inventor
Hiroyuki Fukuda
Hisatsugu Kaji
Hiroto Fujimaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kureha Corp
Original Assignee
Kureha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kureha Corp filed Critical Kureha Corp
Priority to JP56048700A priority Critical patent/JPS57166354A/ja
Priority to US06/358,373 priority patent/US4434206A/en
Priority to GB8208624A priority patent/GB2095656B/en
Priority to CA000399623A priority patent/CA1179808A/en
Priority to DE3211474A priority patent/DE3211474C2/de
Priority to FR8205992A priority patent/FR2503137B1/fr
Publication of JPS57166354A publication Critical patent/JPS57166354A/ja
Publication of JPS6150912B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6150912B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/04—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by dissolving-out added substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
    • D01F11/125—Carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
JP56048700A 1981-04-01 1981-04-01 Porous carbon formed body and manufacture Granted JPS57166354A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56048700A JPS57166354A (en) 1981-04-01 1981-04-01 Porous carbon formed body and manufacture
US06/358,373 US4434206A (en) 1981-04-01 1982-03-15 Shaped articles of porous carbon fibers
GB8208624A GB2095656B (en) 1981-04-01 1982-03-24 Shaped articles of porous carbon
CA000399623A CA1179808A (en) 1981-04-01 1982-03-29 Shaped articles of porous carbon
DE3211474A DE3211474C2 (de) 1981-04-01 1982-03-29 Geformte Gegenstände aus Kohlenstoffasern enthaltendem porösen Kohlenstoff, sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
FR8205992A FR2503137B1 (fr) 1981-04-01 1982-03-31 Articles de carbone poreux mis en forme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56048700A JPS57166354A (en) 1981-04-01 1981-04-01 Porous carbon formed body and manufacture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57166354A JPS57166354A (en) 1982-10-13
JPS6150912B2 true JPS6150912B2 (en]) 1986-11-06

Family

ID=12810577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56048700A Granted JPS57166354A (en) 1981-04-01 1981-04-01 Porous carbon formed body and manufacture

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4434206A (en])
JP (1) JPS57166354A (en])
CA (1) CA1179808A (en])
DE (1) DE3211474C2 (en])
FR (1) FR2503137B1 (en])
GB (1) GB2095656B (en])

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58117649A (ja) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-13 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池電極基板の製造方法
JPS5937662A (ja) * 1982-08-24 1984-03-01 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法
US4687607A (en) * 1982-10-01 1987-08-18 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing electrode substrate for use in fuel cells
JPS59141410A (ja) * 1983-01-28 1984-08-14 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 多孔質カ−ボン成形物の製造方法
US4487798A (en) * 1983-05-26 1984-12-11 Union Carbide Corporation Curable poly(acrylate) molding compositions containing a thermoplastic polymer low profile additive
DE3427722A1 (de) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-07 MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München Verfahren zur herstellung hochwarmfester keramik und insbesondere ein nach diesem verfahren gefertigtes keramikbauteil
IN163543B (en]) * 1983-12-05 1988-10-08 Dow Chemical Co
JPS60122711A (ja) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-01 Oji Paper Co Ltd 多孔質炭素板の製造方法
US4664988A (en) * 1984-04-06 1987-05-12 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell electrode substrate incorporating separator as an intercooler and process for preparation thereof
JPS6152383A (ja) * 1984-08-21 1986-03-15 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd 陽イオン交換膜を電解質とする電気化学装置
US4794043A (en) * 1985-04-30 1988-12-27 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Carbon product comprising carbonaceous materials joined together, said carbon product for electrode substrate of fuel cells and process for production thereof
FR2582956B1 (fr) * 1985-06-10 1987-07-31 Lorraine Carbone Support de membrane minerale pour techniques separatives et procedes de fabrication de ce support
FR2585623B1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1988-02-12 Rhone Poulenc Chim Base Materiau consolide microporeux, procede pour son obtention et applications notamment a la realisation d'elements cathodiques
US4647360A (en) * 1985-10-04 1987-03-03 The Dow Chemical Company Inert carbon fiber diaphragm
JPS62123662A (ja) * 1985-11-25 1987-06-04 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極基板
JPS63254669A (ja) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-21 Toray Ind Inc 燃料電池用電極基材
DE3716725A1 (de) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-01 Didier Werke Ag Feuerfeste formkoerper mit einer dichte von weniger 2,0 g/cm(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch) und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPS6479073A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-24 Petoca Ltd Porous isotropic carbon-carbon composite material and its production
JPS6479079A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-24 Petoca Ltd Porous isotropic carbon-carbon composite material and its production
US5108964A (en) * 1989-02-15 1992-04-28 Technical Ceramics Laboratories, Inc. Shaped bodies containing short inorganic fibers or whiskers and methods of forming such bodies
FR2664889B1 (fr) * 1990-07-17 1992-09-25 Lorraine Carbone Support poreux de membrane filtrante en composite carbone-carbone a substrat en mat de fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication.
DE4104447A1 (de) * 1991-02-14 1992-08-20 Sigri Gmbh Korrosions- und hitzebestaendige geordnete packung fuer stoff- und waermeaustauschprozesse
JP2520837Y2 (ja) * 1991-11-29 1996-12-18 ミサワセラミックス株式会社 車止め
CA2139167C (en) * 1993-12-29 1997-12-02 Keijiro Yamashita Electrode used in electrochemical reaction and fuel cell using the same
DE4419114A1 (de) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Sgl Technik Gmbh Aus Kohlenstoff bestehende Füll- und Verteilerkörper für strömende Fluide
GB9506715D0 (en) * 1995-03-31 1995-05-24 Solatrim Ltd Improved additive
KR100440349B1 (ko) * 1999-05-20 2004-07-15 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 액체로부터의 나노-크기의 병원체 제거 방법
US7614507B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2009-11-10 Pur Water Purification Products Inc. Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing particles coated with cationic polymer and processes for using the same
US7614508B2 (en) * 2001-08-23 2009-11-10 Pur Water Purification Products Inc. Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing silver coated particles and processes for using the same
KR100777951B1 (ko) * 2001-08-23 2007-11-28 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 정수 필터 재료, 대응하는 정수 필터 및 그의 사용 방법
US20050279696A1 (en) 2001-08-23 2005-12-22 Bahm Jeannine R Water filter materials and water filters containing a mixture of microporous and mesoporous carbon particles
US7615152B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2009-11-10 Pur Water Purification Products, Inc. Water filter device
WO2005024981A2 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-17 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Fuel cell gas diffusion layer
EP1939156B1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2012-08-15 Toray Industries, Inc. Porous carbon sheet and process for production thereof
EP2241658B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2012-06-20 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Fabrication method for porous carbon fibers
KR102262062B1 (ko) 2014-08-08 2021-06-08 도레이 카부시키가이샤 내용제성 분리막
CN112939623B (zh) * 2021-03-01 2022-08-09 西北工业大学 一种太空笔笔尖的制备方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2658099A (en) * 1948-10-20 1953-11-03 Basset Lucien Paul Microporous carbon and graphite articles, including impregnated battery electrodes and methods of making the same
FR1435819A (fr) * 1963-11-05 1966-04-22 Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst Procédé et dispositif de préparation de corps poreux en carbone de toute forme désirée à propriétés physiques et chimiques améliorées, produits industriels ainsi obtenus et leurs diverses applications
US3829327A (en) * 1972-07-03 1974-08-13 Kreha Corp Carbon paper
JPS4945073A (en]) * 1972-09-07 1974-04-27
US4118532A (en) 1972-10-24 1978-10-03 Homsy Charles A Implantable material and method of preparing same
US4070514A (en) * 1973-06-05 1978-01-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of fabricating graphite for use as a skeletal prosthesis and product thereof
JPS5927815B2 (ja) * 1976-09-30 1984-07-09 松下電工株式会社 乾式床下地工法
FR2390381A1 (fr) * 1977-05-12 1978-12-08 Lorraine Carbone Carbone ou graphite artificiel a double porosite et methode de fabrication
JPS54160579A (en) * 1978-06-10 1979-12-19 Kanebo Ltd Active carbon filter and its preparing method
US4185145A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-01-22 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2095656B (en) 1985-04-03
GB2095656A (en) 1982-10-06
FR2503137A1 (fr) 1982-10-08
FR2503137B1 (fr) 1986-11-21
CA1179808A (en) 1984-12-27
DE3211474C2 (de) 1986-04-24
US4434206A (en) 1984-02-28
DE3211474A1 (de) 1982-10-14
JPS57166354A (en) 1982-10-13

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